How to Build an Emergency Kit

Plan for at least three days' worth of supplies. A good rule of thumb is one gallon of water per person per day, along with non-perishable foods that require little or no preparation. Don't forget to also pack food and water for pets. 

Choose shelf-stable foods such as canned goods, peanut butter, trail mix, protein bars, dried fruit, and ready-to-eat pouches. Don't forget a manual can opener if you're packing canned food.

Emergencies can disrupt access to pharmacies and healthcare providers. Include prescription medications, medical devices, and photos of prescription labels to make replacement easier if needed.

During power outages or disasters, cell service and internet access may be limited. A battery-powered radio can provide critical information, weather alerts, and emergency instructions.

Pack toiletries, toilet paper, a change of clothing, comfortable shoes, outerwear such as a sweatshirt or rain poncho, and any other items needed for comfort and hygiene.

Don't forget medications and glasses or contacts. 

Include diapers, wipes, formula, a sippy cup, snacks, and age-appropriate food. Consider adding a small comfort item such as a favorite toy or blanket.

For older kids, consider packing favorite books, games, and puzzles. 
 

Don't forget pet food, medications, leashes, waste bags, and copies of vaccination records. Pets have emergency needs too.

Copies of identification, insurance information, medical records, and emergency contacts can be invaluable if original documents are lost or inaccessible.

Yes. Keep some cash in small bills in your go bag. During emergencies, ATMs, credit card systems, and mobile payment services may be unavailable.

A sturdy, comfortable backpack is usually the best choice. Look for padded straps, multiple compartments, water-resistant material, and enough capacity to carry three days' worth of essentials.

Keep it in an easily accessible location, such as a hall closet, mudroom, or near an exit. Make sure all household members know where it is.

You can also have separate kits for home, work, and cars. 

Review your kit at least twice a year. Replace expired food, water, batteries, medications, and supplies, and update clothing and documents as needed.

It depends on family size, but many emergency preparedness experts recommend that each family member have their own bag with essential personal items, while shared supplies can be distributed among adult family members.

Waiting until an emergency is imminent. Building and maintaining a go bag ahead of time ensures you're ready to leave quickly and safely if disaster strikes.